Time Travel Essay Research Paper The concept free essay sample

Time Travel Essay, Research Paper The develop of clasp travel has ever been an overarching thought utilized in logical control fiction. Numerous logical order fiction accounts and books have managed cut travel, from works of art, for example, The Time Machine by H. G. Wells to progressively current accounts, for example, Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy. Most accept that existent researchers would scoff at the feeling that clasp travel could be conceivable. It is broadly expected that simply na ve logical order fiction fans would accept that clasp travel is extremely conceivable. In any case, there is a lot of contention between physicists in the logical control network today about whether Einstein # 8217 ; s hypothesis of relativity takes into consideration the chance of clasp travel or non. This purpose of this paper is non to talk the troublesome logical order contention on cut travel, all things considered. I am heading out to assume that there is a way to go in cut which current logical order can non gr ok yet. In any case, if logical control does at last let for cut travel, I accept that the request is whether the Catch 22s associated with cut travel let for the chance of venturing out to the days of old or in the future. That is the subject of this paper. To start with, permit us take a gander at a delineation of the conundrums engaged with cut travel. There is of class the legitimate conundrum that is most generally utilized when talking cut travel. This is the request of what occurs if a clasp explorer returns in clasp and slaughters his folks? The answer is he was henceforth neer conceived. Be that as it may, in the event that he was neer conceived, how might he hold made a trip in clasp to execute his folks? He could non hold, so consequently his folks should run into and he ought to be conceived. Etc, the oddity rotating in an everlasting cringle of difficulty. A representation like the old 1 is found in Robert Heinlein # 8217 ; s 1941 story # 8220 ; By His Bootstraps # 8221 ; . While in the great beyond, the narrator, who is other than the main character, gets a note pad from a more established rendition of himself. The scratch pad contains a dictionary of advanced jargon to help the narrator on his movements. As the mature ages base on balls and the journal gets worn out, the narrator recopies it into another scratch pad from the present. As an old grown-up male the narrator so continues to give this note pad to his more youthful adaptation. In any case, the Catch 22 that is made is the place did the scratch pad initially originate from ( Ross ) ? Initially individual needed to hold made it. Yet, no, it appears that the scratch pad was composed by nil. The first cognizance appears to hold been lost in a shut transient cringle ( Ross ) . How is this conceivable? There is by all accounts no record. One more outline of the oddities engaged with cut travel is the grown-up male with no days gone by. Let us express that a grown-up male is looking to imagine a clasp machine, however is holding no accomplishment at it. Out of nowhere, an old grown-up male shows up all of a sudden and offers the hopeful pioneer the key to cut travel. The grown-up male so continues to go wealthy from risking on the Equus caballus ways and including occasions. At that point as an old grown-up male he returns in clasp to give the mystery of clasp travel to his more youthful sense of self. Where did the first idea originate from? How are these oddities settled? Does the presence only suspend to be so as to stop the conundrum? Or on the other hand is it something progressively straightforward, for example, the clasp voyager and whatever he causes to go a Catch 22 simply wink out of being, and the universe proceeds onward as though they had neer been at that place? Or on the other hand is at that place another record that could be given to choose such a Catch 22? One idea to cover with the activity of mysteries is that there are a boundless figure of courses of events that can be made which are corresponding to, yet at a similar clasp not quite the same as the first clasp line ( Kiekeben ) . This implies each piece in no time as a clasp voyager showed up in the days of old or in the future, that clasp line would separate off from the first 1. As an outcome of this, a clasp voyager would non have the option to adjust the historical backdrop of his clasp line. For outline, permit us express a clasp explorer needed to make a trip back to Nazi Germany and kill Hitler so as to prevent the Holocaust. In the event that he was fruitful in his blackwash exertion, the clasp explorer would be amazed to larn upon his arriving at place that the Holocaust did in certainty happen and that nil had changed. This would be on the grounds that when the clasp voyager killed Hitler, that clasp line split away from the clasp explorer # 8217 ; s unique clasp line. I n the event that this hypothesis is acknowledged, so this could non truly be viewed as clasp travel. Similarly instantly as the clasp explorer shows up in the days of old, he is no longer in his days of old yet is on the other hand in another transient continuum. Along these lines this is going to resemble presences, which is non really cut travel ( Kiekeben ) . Another hypothesis is that cut voyagers would basically play out the capacity they have in history ( Kiekeben ) . On the off chance that we take the representation of the blackwash of Hitler in the old section, so the clasp voyager would go back in history and for some ground he would be halted in his exertion. This hypothesis says that the clasp voyager was available during this time of clasp yet the common class of history shows itself out and Hitler proceeds with his program of race murder. The activity with this hypothesis is that the clasp voyager could just compute out what he fouled up on his first exertion, head out back to the present, and keep on making a trip back to the days gone by to look for again and again until he succeeds ( Kiekeben ) . At long last there could be an entire ground powers of clasp voyagers trying to kill Hitler. For what reason might they be able to non win? An answer for this activity would be that clasp travel is restricted. Potentially it is non c onceivable to go to a clasp where you as of now exist. This would do detect and fits in with the hypothesis pleasantly. In the Hitler delineation, the clasp voyager would return in cut, be halted in his mystery intend to kill Hitler, make a trip back to the present, and in any future endeavors to make a trip back to that cut period would be not able to make so. Of class there is the hypothesis that a clasp voyager can't adjust the days of old, yet is on the other hand decreased to a perceiver in the days gone by or from this point forward, unfit to make anything to change cut. A few advocators of this hypothesis accept that there would be an omnipotent power preventing any changes in the clasp line ( Myers 33 ) . Others believe that there would be a protection of occasions in cut ( Woolf ) . That is, if a clasp voyager were to go to the days gone by so as to prevent a companion from being hit by an auto and killed and was effective, so the companion would be killed in another way, potentially by being hit by an auto the accompanying twenty-four hours. No undertaking how often the clasp voyager spared his companion, fate would just cover him someone else blow in another way. An outline in writing of conservation in cut is the story # 8220 ; Behold the Man # 8221 ; by Michael Moorcock. In it a clasp voyager sing Jesus Christ is compelled to a ssume control over Christ # 8217 ; s work and depict him ( Woolf ) . This hypothesis of safeguarding of clasp prompts Larry Niven # 8217 ; s Law of Time Travel. Larry Niven is a logical control fiction creator who himself has managed the issues of clasp travel in a portion of his plants. Niven accepts that the unchanging streamlining of a clasp voyager # 8217 ; s altering would at last take to a presence where no clasp machine was ever concocted, and henceforth universes can't go in cut. Consequently Niven territories that, # 8220 ; in any universe where clasp travel is conceivable, it will neer be developed ( Woolf ) . # 8221 ; Arthur C. Clarke, one of logical order fictions most fertile creators, once said that if cut travel were simple, # 8220 ; our previous history would be loaded with cut explorers ( Bainbridge 81 ) . # 8221 ; This raised an admirable sentiment. In the event that clasp travel were ever to be developed in the great beyond, it would remain to ground that cut voyagers would be geting in the present and in the past with incredible frequence. There are a pair of speculations to cover with this. One is that perhaps when clasp travel is designed, a specialists authority is made to look out for the clasp continuum and forestall abuses of clasp travel. This is tended to in the film # 8220 ; Time Cop # 8221 ; featuring Jean-Claude Van Damme. In the film, a designing has been created to discover when the clasp line is being altered and # 8220 ; cut cops # 8221 ; are dispatched to the past to cover with the activity. This would hinder any person from returning to do themselves rich or to adjust history, and it would explain the way that none of us have ever truly run into a clasp explorer no 1 aside from extraordinarily prepared individuals are permitted to go in cut. Another hypothesis to cover with the way that cut voyagers from our in the future are non geting the entirety of the clasp is given by L. Sprague de Camp, a logical order fiction creator. De Camp says that perhaps cut travel is conceivable simply at extremely feeble focuses, or potentially basic events, in our history ( Bainbridge 81 ) . This could be utilized to explain Connie # 8217 ; s goes to the great beyond in the new Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy. Connie can go in soul to the great beyond on the grounds that she has a specific quality about her that permits Luciente to contact her. Luciente discloses to Connie that her activities will help to make up ones psyche the fate of the great beyond. One potential henceforth is the 1 Luciente is from, somewhat, back to nature collective called Mattapoisett. The other conceivable in the future is a savage bad dream form of New York City. With an end goal to hinder the abhorrent from now on, Connie poi

Geology of the Tibetan Plateau

Geography of the Tibetan Plateau The Tibetan Plateau is a massive land, around 3,500 by 1,500 kilometers in size, averaging in excess of 5,000 meters in rise. Its southern edge, the Himalaya-Karakoram complex, contains not simply Mount Everest and every one of the 13 different pinnacles higher than 8,000 meters, however many 7,000-meter tops that are each higher than anyplace else on Earth. The Tibetan Plateau isn't only the biggest, most noteworthy zone on the planet today; it might be the biggest and most noteworthy in all of geologic history. That is on the grounds that the arrangement of occasions that framed it seems, by all accounts, to be novel: a max throttle crash of two mainland plates. Raising the Tibetan Plateau Almost 100 million years back, India isolated from Africa as the supercontinent Gondwanaland separated. From that point the Indian plate moved north at paces of around 150 millimeters for every year-a lot quicker than any plate is moving today. The Indian plate moved so rapidly on the grounds that it was being pulled from the north as the chilly, thick maritime hull making up that piece of it was being subducted underneath the Asian plate. When you begin subducting this sort of covering, it needs to sink quick (see its present-day movement on this guide). In Indias case, this chunk pull was extra solid. Another explanation may have been edge push from the other edge of the plate, where the new, hot outside layer is made. New covering stands higher than old sea hull, and the distinction in height outcomes in a declining angle. In Indias case, the mantle underneath Gondwanaland may have been particularly hot and the edge pushed more grounded than expected as well. Around 55 million years back, India started to blast through the Asian landmass. Presently when two landmasses meet, neither one of the ones can be subducted under the other. Mainland rocks are excessively light. Rather, they heap up. The mainland outside layer underneath the Tibetan Plateau is the thickest on Earth, exactly 70 kilometers by and large and 100 kilometers in places. The Tibetan Plateau is a characteristic lab for concentrating how the outside layer acts during the boundaries of plate tectonics. For instance, the Indian plate has driven in excess of 2000 kilometers into Asia, its despite everything moving north at a decent clasp. What occurs in this impact zone? Outcomes of a Superthick Crust Since the outside layer of the Tibetan Plateau is twice its ordinary thickness, this mass of lightweight stone sits a few kilometers higher than normal through basic lightness and different instruments. Recollect that the granitic rocks of the mainlands hold uranium and potassium, which are inconsistent warmth delivering radioactive components that dont blend in the mantle underneath. In this way the thick hull of the Tibetan Plateau is curiously hot. This warmth grows the stones and enables the level to drift significantly higher. Another outcome is that the level is somewhat level. The more profound hull has all the earmarks of being so hot and delicate that it streams effectively, leaving the surface over its level. Theres proof of a ton of by and large liquefying inside the outside layer, which is uncommon in light of the fact that high constrain will in general keep rocks from dissolving. Activity at the Edges, Education in the Middle On the Tibetan Plateaus north side, where the mainland crash arrives at most distant, the outside is being pushed aside toward the east. This is the reason the enormous tremors there are strike-slip occasions, similar to those on Californias San Andreas issue, and not push shudders like those on the levels south side. That sort of misshapening occurs here at an interestingly enormous scope. The southern edge is an emotional zone of underthrusting where a wedge of mainland rock is being pushed in excess of 200 kilometers deep under the Himalaya. As the Indian plate is twisted down, the Asian side is pushed up into the most elevated mountains on Earth. They keep on ascending at around 3 millimeters for every year. Gravity pushes the mountains down as the profoundly subducted rocks push up, and the outside layer reacts in various manners. Down in the center layers, the hull spreads sideways along huge flaws, similar to wet fish in a heap, uncovering profound situated rocks. On top where the stones are strong and weak, avalanches and disintegration assault the statures. The Himalaya is so high and the storm precipitation upon it so incredible that disintegration is a fierce power. A portion of the universes biggest waterways convey Himalayan dregs into the oceans that flank India, fabricating the universes biggest earth heaps in submarine fans. Uprisings from the Deep This action carries profound rocks to the surface bizarrely quick. Some have been covered further than 100 kilometers, yet surfaced quick enough to save uncommon metastable minerals like precious stones and coesite (high-pressure quartz). Groups of rock shaped many kilometers somewhere down in the covering have been uncovered after just 2,000,000 years. The most extraordinary places in the Tibetan Plateau are its east and west finishes or linguistic uses where the mountain belts are twisted practically twofold. The geometry of crash concentrates disintegration there, as the Indus River in the western syntaxis and the Yarlung Zangbo in the eastern syntaxis. These two compelling streams have expelled about 20 kilometers of hull in the last 3,000,000 years. The outside layer underneath reacts to this unroofing by streaming upward and by dissolving. Thusâ leading to the enormous mountain edifices ascend in the Himalayan linguistic uses Nanga Parbat in the west and Namche Barwa in the east, which is rising 30 millimeters for every year. An ongoing paper compared these two syntaxial upwellings to swells in human veins structural aneurysms. These instances of input between disintegration, inspire and mainland impact might be the most magnificent wonder of the Tibetan Plateau.

Research and Development (RD)

Research and Development (RD) Companies often spend resources on certain investigative undertakings in an effort to make discoveries that can help develop new products or way of doing things or work towards enhancing pre-existing products or processes. These activities come under the Research and Development (RD) umbrella.RD is an important means for achieving future growth and maintaining a relevant product in the market. There is a misconception that RD is the domain of high tech technology firms or the big pharmaceutical companies. In fact, most established consumer goods companies dedicate a significant part of their resources towards developing new versions of products or improving existing designs. However, where most other firms may only spend less than 5 percent of their revenue on research, industries such as pharmaceutical, software or high technology products need to spend significantly given the nature of their products. © Shutterstock.com | Alexander RathsIn this article, we look at 1) types of RD, 2) understanding similar terminology, 3) making the RD decision, 4) basic RD process, 5) creating an effective RD process,  6) advantages of RD, and 7) RD challenges.TYPES OF RDA US government agency, the National Science Foundation defines three types of RD.Basic ResearchWhen research aims to understand a subject matter more completely and build on the body of knowledge relating to it, then it falls in the basic research category. This research does not have much practical or commercial application. The findings of such research may often be of potential interest to a companyApplied ResearchApplied research has more specific and directed objectives. This type of research aims to determine methods to address a specific customer/industry need or requirement. These investigations are all focused on specific commercial objectives regarding products or processes.DevelopmentDevelopment is when findings of a r esearch are utilized for the production of specific products including materials, systems and methods. Design and development of prototypes and processes are also part of this area. A vital differentiation at this point is between development and engineering or manufacturing. Development is research that generates requisite knowledge and designs for production and converts these into prototypes. Engineering is utilization of these plans and research to produce commercial products.UNDERSTANDING SIMILAR  TERMINOLOGYThere are a number of terms that are often used interchangeably. Thought there is often overlap in all of these processes, there still remains a considerable difference in what they represent. This is why it is important to understand these differences.RDThe creation of new body of knowledge about existing products or processes, or the creation of an entirely new product is called RD. This is systematic creative work, and the resulting new knowledge is then used to formulat e new materials or entire new products as well as to alter and improve existing onesInnovationInnovation includes either of two events or a combination of both of them. These are either the exploitation of a new market opportunity or the development and subsequent marketing of a technical invention. A technical invention with no demand will not be an innovation.New Product DevelopmentThis is a management or business term where there is some change in the appearance, materials or marketing of a product but no new invention. It is basically the conversion of a market need or opportunity into a new product or a product upgradeDesignWhen an idea is turned into information which can lead to a new product then it is called design. This term is interpreted differently from country to country and varies between analytical marketing approaches to a more creative process.Product DesignMisleadingly thought of as the superficial appearance of a product, product design actually encompasses a lot more. It is a cross functional process that includes market research, technical research, design of a concept, prototype creation, final product creation and launch. Usually, this is the refinement of an existing product rather than a new product.MAKING THE RD DECISIONInvestment in RD can be extensive and a long term commitment. Often, the required knowledge already exists and can be acquired for a price. Before committing to investment in RD, a company needs to analyze whether it makes more sense to produce their own knowledge base or acquire existing work. The influence of the following factors can help make this decision.ProprietarinessIf the nature of the research is such that it can be protected through patents or non-disclosure agreements, then this research becomes the sole property of the company undertaking it and becomes much more valuable. Patents can allow a company several years of a head start to maximize profits and cement its position in the market. This sort of sit uation justifies the cost of the RD process. On the other hand, if the research cannot be protected, then it may be easily copied by a competitor with little or no monetary expense. In this case, it may be a good idea to acquire research.TimingSetting up a RD wing only makes sense if the market growth rate is slow or relatively moderate. In a fast paced environment, competitors may rush ahead before research has been completed, making the entire process useless.RiskBecause of its nature, RD is not always a guaranteed success commercially. In this regard, it may be desirable to acquire the required research to convert it into necessary marketable products. There is significantly less risk in acquisition as there may be an opportunity to test the technology out before formally purchasing anything.CostConsidering the long term potential success of a product, acquiring technology is less risky but more costly than generating own research. This is because license fees or royalties may ne ed to be paid and there may even be an arrangement that requires payments tied to sales figures and may continue for as long as the license period. There is also the danger of geographical limitations or other restrictive caveats. In addition, if the technology changes mid license, all the investment will become a sunk cost. Setting up RD has its own costs associated with it. There needs to be massive initial investment that leads to negative cash flow for a long time. But it does protect the company from the rest of the limitations of acquiring research.All these aspects need to be carefully assessed and a pros vs. cons assessment needs to be conducted before the make or buy decision is finalized.BASIC RD PROCESSThe RD may take months or years to yield fruitful results. Manufacturers of a variety of products utilize this process for new product development and innovation. Though each company or industry may have its own unique research methodology, a basic research process will for m the framework for it. Foster IdeasAt this point the research team may sit down to brainstorm. The discussion may start with an understanding and itemization of the issues faced in their particular industry and then narrowed down to important or core areas of opportunity or concern.Focus IdeasThe initial pool of ideas is vast and may be generic. The team will then sift through these and locate ideas with potential or those that do not have insurmountable limitations. At this point the team may look into existing products and assess how original a new idea is and how well it can be developed.Develop IdeasOnce an idea has been thoroughly researched, it may be combined with a market survey to assess market readiness. Ideas with true potential are once again narrowed down and the process of turning research into a marketable commodity begins.Prototypes and TrialsResearchers may work closely with product developers to understand and agree on how an idea may be turned into a practical product. As the process ite rates, the prototype complexity may start to increase and issues such as mass production and sales tactics may begin to enter the process.Regulatory, Marketing Product Development ActivitiesAs the product takes shape, the process that began with RD divides into relevant areas necessary to bring the research product to the market. Regulatory aspects are assessed and work begins to meet all the criteria for approvals and launch. The marketing function begins developing strategies and preparing their materials while sales, pricing and distribution are also planned for.LaunchThe product that started as a research question will now be ready for its biggest test, the introduction to the market. The evaluation of the product continues at this stage and beyond, eventually leading to possible re-designs if needed. At any point in this process the idea may be abandoned. Its feasibility may be questioned or the research may not reveal what the business hoped for. It is therefore important to analyze each idea critically at every stage and not become emotionally invested in anything.CREATING AN EFFECTIVE RD  PROCESSA formal RD function adds great value to any organization. It can significantly contribute towards organizational growth and sustained market share. However, all business may not have the necessary resources to set up such a function. In such cases, or in organizations where a formal RD function is not really required, it is a good idea to foster an RD mindset. When all employees are encouraged to think creatively and with a research oriented thought process, they all feel invested in the business and there will be the possibility of innovation and unique ideas and solutions. This mindset can be slowly inculcated within the company by following the steps mentioned below.Assess Customer NeedsIt is a good idea to regularly scan and assess the market and identify whether the company’s offering is doing well or if it is in trouble. If it is successful, encourage employees to identify reasons for success so that these can then be used as benchmarks or best practices. If the product is not doing well, then encourage teams to research reasons why. Perhaps a competitor is offering a better solution or perhaps the product cannot meet the customer’s needs effectively.Identify ObjectivesAllow your employees to see clearly what the business objectives are. The end goal for a commercial enterprise is to enhance profits. If this is the case, then all research the employees engage in should focus on reaching this goal while fulfilling a customer need.Define and Design ProcessesA definite project management process helps keep formal and informal research programs on schedule. Realistic goals and targets help focus the process and ensures that relevant and realistic timelines are decided upon.Create a TeamA team may need to be created if a specific project is on the agenda. This team should be cross functional and will be able to work towards a speci fic goal in a systematic manner. If the surrounding organizational environment also has a research mindset then they will be better prepared and suited to assist the core team when ever needed.OutsourceWhenever needed, it may be a good idea to outsource research projects. Universities and specific research organizations can help achieve research objectives that may not be manageable within a limited organizational budget.ADVANTAGES OF RDThough setting up an RD function is not an easy task by any means, it has its unique advantages for the organization. These include the following.Tax breaksResearch and Development expenses are often tax deductible. This depends on the country of operations of course but a significant write-off can be a great way to offset large initial investments. But it is important to understand what kind of research activities are deductible and which ones are not. Generally, things like market research or an assessment of historical information are not deductib le.CostsA company can use research to identify leaner and more cost effective means of manufacturing. This reduction in cost can either help provide a more reasonably priced product to the customer or increase the profit margin.FinancingWhen an investor sets out to put their resources into any company, they tend to prefer those who can become market leaders and innovate constantly. An effective RD function goes a long way in helping to achieve these objectives for a company. Investors see this as a proactive approach to business and they may end up financing the costs associated with maintaining this RD function.RecruitmentTop talent is also attracted to innovative companies doing exciting things. With a successful Research and Development function, qualified candidates will be excited to join the company.PatentsThrough RD based developments, companies can acquire patents for their products. These can help them gain market advantage and cement their position in the industry. This on e time product development can lead to long term profits.RD CHALLENGESRD also has many challenges associated with it. These may include the following.High CostsInitial setup costs as well as continued investment are necessary to keep research work cutting edge and relevant. Not all companies may find it feasible to continue this expenditure.Increased TimescalesOnce a commitment to RD is made, it may take many years for the actual product to reach the market and a number of years will be filled with no return on continued heavy investment.Uncertain ResultsNot all research that is undertaken yields results. Many ideas and solutions are scrapped midway and work has to start from the beginning.Market ConditionsThere is always the danger that a significant new invention or innovation will render years of research obsolete and create setbacks in the industry with competitors becoming front runners for the customer’s business.It is important for any business to understand the advantages and disadvantages of engaging in Research and Development activities. Once these are studied, then the step can be taken towards becoming and RD organization.In the meanwhile, it is good practice to inculcate a research mind set and research oriented thinking within all employees, no matter what their functional area of expertise. This will help bring about new ideas, new solutions and an innovative way of approaching all business problems, whether small or large.

Killing Is Justified For Murder - 1125 Words

Many times throughout history have people been classified as a hero to others after that person committed murder on their own kindred. Humans kill other humans for various reasons. In a few cases, murder has proven itself to be justified such as the case, for example, when Caligula, the corrupt Roman emperor has been assassinated to further prevent more disasters for the Roman Empire. Murder is justified even for reasons so unthinkable, it makes sense as the culprit, at that moment of time. Although it is generally bad to be spewing bloodshed over your brethren, the act of killing is justified for murder. In the story of â€Å"Just Lather, That’s all†, the protagonist of the story, the barber faces a life-changing decision: â€Å"Whether to kill, or not to kill Captain Torres†. Captain Torres, the antagonist is an infamous executioner who has made â€Å"examples† of rebels. The barber himself, is secretly a rebel, gathering information on Captain Torres. So when the barber was given an opportunity of a lifetime to kill Captain Torres while the latter was unarmed, the barber in the end, chose to not kill him. However in this case, the barber will be viewed as a hero for killing Captain Torres because of three undeniable reasons. The barber will be portrayed as a hero because he will be killing a murderer who murders brutally. The barber will be defending the rebels cause by killing their common enemy. And the barber will be sacrificing his career and personal life for the good of hisShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Crime And Punishment And The Main Character Plots And Carries Out The Murder Of An Old Woman883 Words   |  4 PagesIn Dostoyevsky s novel Crime and Punishment the main character plots and carries out the murder of an old woman who has a considerable amount of money in her apartment. After killing her, he steals the money. After carefully considering this scenario, I personally believe that this action is not justified. 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Her being a detective’s wife, knew how to set up her alibi. First, she cooked the murder weapon. She wentRead MoreThe Bookdock Saints : Moral Dilemma1427 Words   |  6 Pagespolice that the brothers acted in self defense and they are allowed to go free. In the first couple scenes it is revealed that the main moral dilemma of the movie will be whether or not the brothers are justified in their actions. At first glance and in the eyes of the law the brothers are justified in their actions as self defense because the Russians came back after them. The Russians even went so far as to separate the brothers and tell on that they were going to kill the other and then come back

Hibernation Free Essays

Arieana Koonce Ms. Stephens Biology Honors March 9, 2013 True Hibernation vs. False Hibernation Hibernation is when a mammal has a low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Hibernation or any similar topic only for you Order Now A ground squirrel hibernates in their dens. These dens allow them to sleep for a long time. They rarely wake up. Their hearts beat about 1-2 times per minute. Ground squirrels actually sleep through the entire cold winter. Their body temperature dips down so low that there body is only a couple degrees warmer than outside. It could reach below freezing. These animals prepare for this five to six month period the rest of the year. Hibernation is the animal’s way to adapt to thing. Compared to ground squirrels, who hibernate in dens, and other true hibernators however, the hibernation arrangement of bears is only a sequence of long naps. Since the body temperature of bears remains high and their breathing remains at a normal rate, their winter naps can easily be bothered or woken up. Some bears even wake up during their winter nap and search and walk around for hours, occasionally possibly days. Therefore that makes bears mammals that are not true hibernators. In conclusion, false hibernation is a way for the larger mammals to stay warm throughout winter without having to do all the things the smaller ones do. It is not the same thing as true hibernation because their body temperature only drops a couple of degrees. Although they are very different mammals do whatever they can to survive the tough winter. How to cite Hibernation, Essay examples

Hibernation Free Essays

Arieana Koonce Ms. Stephens Biology Honors March 9, 2013 True Hibernation vs. False Hibernation Hibernation is when a mammal has a low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Hibernation or any similar topic only for you Order Now A ground squirrel hibernates in their dens. These dens allow them to sleep for a long time. They rarely wake up. Their hearts beat about 1-2 times per minute. Ground squirrels actually sleep through the entire cold winter. Their body temperature dips down so low that there body is only a couple degrees warmer than outside. It could reach below freezing. These animals prepare for this five to six month period the rest of the year. Hibernation is the animal’s way to adapt to thing. Compared to ground squirrels, who hibernate in dens, and other true hibernators however, the hibernation arrangement of bears is only a sequence of long naps. Since the body temperature of bears remains high and their breathing remains at a normal rate, their winter naps can easily be bothered or woken up. Some bears even wake up during their winter nap and search and walk around for hours, occasionally possibly days. Therefore that makes bears mammals that are not true hibernators. In conclusion, false hibernation is a way for the larger mammals to stay warm throughout winter without having to do all the things the smaller ones do. It is not the same thing as true hibernation because their body temperature only drops a couple of degrees. Although they are very different mammals do whatever they can to survive the tough winter. How to cite Hibernation, Essay examples

Soul And God Essays - Philosophy Of Religion, Soul, Existence Of God

Soul And God Being raised in a Catholic family, I have always been told that my body contains a soul. I have often wondered where my soul is and how it functions. Being asked by my friends questions about the soul, I could not answer because I never really knew myself, so I looked to the writings of the church. According the Catechism of the Catholic Church, written by Pope John Paul II, the soul is not just part of the body, it is the body. "In Sacred Scripture the term "soul" often refers to the life or the entire person. But "soul" also refers to the innermost aspect of man, that which is of greatest value in him, that by which he is most especially in God's image: "soul" signifies the spiritual principle in man. The unity of soul and body is so profound that one has to consider the soul to be the "form" of the body: i.e., it is because of its spiritual soul that the body made of matter becomes a living, human body; spirit and matter, in man, are not two natures united, but rather their union forms a single nature. The Church teaches that every spiritual soul is created immediately by God - it is not "produced" by the parents - and also that it is immortal: it does not perish when it separates from the body at death, and it will be united with the body at the final Resurrection." That is the belief of my church. Other religion hold different views, are they right? If what I believe is right, then the soul is there, not for Catholics, but for everyone, so that we all have a spiritual awareness and can become closer to God. But what if I am wrong? What if we really do not have soul? How then am I to live my life? What if there really is no God, and religion is just a security blanket for people so that they seem to have some meaning in their lives? How can one justify the existence of God if there is so much evil in the world? What about reincarnation? If we have a soul, then it is supposed to be reunited with the body on the final Resurrection, but then how do certain people have special talents where as others do not? These questions are ones that my personal experiences and beliefs will try to answer. I do not believe that the Catholic Christian religion is the only true religion in this world. If I were to believe this, then I would not be the ideal, loving, open minded person that I am called to be by my beliefs, and by God. I believe that each religion is right for each person involved, depending on where they are located. God calls each person in different ways because all people are not the same, and live in different surroundings. Each culture has certain beliefs based on their cultural pasts, and physical environments. For example, Europe and the Americas are considered to be part of the "Western World." The Western World is modern, destructive, fast paced, and highly independent. That is the way our society has developed, and the religions that we believe correspond to these factors. African religions are different then the European religions, just as Asian and Middle Eastern religions are different then African religions, because they do not have the same pasts. The way that people had lived, their ancestors, helped to develop their religious ideas. Each culture had to have believed in some higher power, and someone (Buddha, Jesus, Confucius, etc.) helped to lead their people into a system that corresponded with their lives, and contributed to bringing some sort of meaning to the society, fulfilling some void that was present. So in a sense, the religions that were created, were created by a certain type of people to fill something missing in their lives, caused by the type of society they were residing in. It was not that the religions created the people, it was that the people created the religions. In line with that idea, religions have also been used to control societies. In their perfect forms, each religion is something good for the individuals involved to look too, but almost all have been manipulated at some point in time (even now) to control the people who believed. In the Dark Ages, for example the Catholic Church used its incredible influence over the uneducated public to gain power. Or